World Map North Korea - Pyongyang, the capital of North Korea, is its largest city and is home to nearly three million people.
Baekdu-san, or "white-headed mountain" in Korean, is located in North Korea near the border with China and is the country's highest mountain.
World Map North Korea
Korea is a 750 mile long (1200 km long) peninsula located on the eastern side of the Asian continent. Today the country is divided into South Korea and North Korea. North Korea borders China to the north and Russia to the northeast. The 155-mile-long, 2.5-mile-wide Demilitarized Zone (or DMZ) separates North Korea from South Korea. To the east is the Sea of Japan and to the west is the Yellow Sea.
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North Korea is a land of hills and mountains separated by deep, narrow valleys. Baekdu-san, or "white-headed mountain" in Korean, is the highest mountain in the country, reaching 9,003 feet (2,744 meters). It originates from Mount Paekdu, a volcano near the country's border with China.
The Yalu River is the longest river in North Korea, with a length of 491 miles (790 km). It originates at Baekdu-san and flows southwest into the Yellow Sea. The Tumen River also originates at Paektu-san; It flows east into the Sea of Japan.
Most students in North Korea attend kindergarten, followed by four years of elementary school and six years of secondary school.
North Korea is one of the most ethnically homogeneous countries in the world - 99.8 percent of the population is Korean. Since the end of World War II, very few foreigners have been allowed to enter the country.
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Two-thirds of the country's population lives in urban areas. North Korea's capital, Pyongyang, is also its largest city, with a population of 2.87 million, more than the country's second-largest city, Hamhung, which has nearly 800,000 residents. The most densely populated rural areas of the country are the eastern and western coastal lowlands and river valley plains.
Many religious traditions have influenced North Korean culture. Historically, the Korean way of life has been shaped by Confucian values based on the teachings of the Chinese teacher and philosopher Confucius. Over the years, Buddhism, Shamanism and Christianity also influenced North Korea. Today, as in the United States and many other countries, public life in North Korea is largely secular. There are no official statistics on religion in the country.
North Korean society is largely closed to the outside world, and the government has a large influence on how people behave. For example, artists are expected to create works that show the superiority of Korean culture over others and celebrate the ruling family.
The government also controls what people can watch on television, read in newspapers, and watch on the Internet. It restricts people's appearance: citizens must sport government-sanctioned haircuts.
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Asiatic black bears have been found in North Korea's Demilitarized Zone, a strip of land 155 miles long and 2.5 miles wide.
The mountains of North Korea were historically covered in dense coniferous (or evergreen) forests. Siberian fir, spruce and Korean pine are all trees native to the region. Although much of the forest has disappeared after decades of deforestation, many large mammals still roam the more remote areas of North Korea's remaining forests. Siberian musk deer, Siberian tigers and Siberian leopards are all native to the peninsula.
North Korea is an important destination for migratory birds. The East Asia-Australia flyway, the world's major bird highway, passes through North Korea. Each year, more than 50 million birds rest and feed on the shores of the Yellow Sea in North Korea during their migration. Birds found in North Korea include white cranes, white-tailed eagles, mandarin ducks, and Arctic loons.
North Korea has nine national parks, the largest of which is Mount Kumkang National Park. But the DMZ between North and South Korea may be the peninsula's most important natural defense. Since 1953, the DMZ has been considered neutral territory belonging to no country; It is patrolled by North Korea on one side and South Korea and the United States on the other, but few are allowed inside. As a result, the DMZ is one of the oldest nature reserves in Asia.
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The region is home to Asiatic black bears, red-crowned cranes and long-tailed corrals (a species of wild goat). In total, the DMZ is home to 70 species of mammals, over 300 species of birds and about 3,000 plants.
North Korea is known as an "Associated Kingdom" due to the way it isolates itself from the rest of the world. Since 1953, Kim Il-sung and his descendants have ruled North Korea. Today, his grandson, Kim Jong Un, leads the country and serves as the "Supreme Leader" of North Korea. Kim Jong-un works closely with Korea's ruling Communist Workers Party.
Most government actions in North Korea are based on Juche (pronounced Ju-che) ideology. Loosely translated as "self-reliance," Juche asserts that a nation can achieve true socialism only when its citizens are self-sufficient and strong. (The goal of a socialist society is to spread wealth equally across the population.) Juche laws do not allow North Korea to depend on other countries for things like supplies and security. That is why it rarely participates in international trade and develops its own nuclear weapons.
North Korea has a command economy, meaning that all decisions about the economy, from labor to prices, are controlled by the government. Most other countries have a market economy, meaning that the government works with other companies and institutions to make these decisions.
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China is by far the country's largest trading partner. After World War II, North Korea has transformed from an agricultural country to an industrial country, with major industries including mining and military production.
Humans have lived in Korea for at least 10,000 years. Archaeologists believe that the ancestors of today's Koreans came from Mongolia and Siberia.
Korea's first kingdom was ancient Joseon, which ruled the northwest and parts of China for over 22 centuries. In 108 BC it was overthrown by Chinese forces and three new kingdoms emerged: Goguryeo, Baekje and Silla. In 660 AD, Silla took control of the country with the help of Chinese forces.
By 901 AD, Korea was once again divided into three kingdoms. In 936, a powerful noble named Wang Gon unified the country under the name of Goryeo. The kingdom lasted until 1392, when the Yi family seized the throne and began the Joseon Dynasty, which ruled until 1910.
Geography Of North Korea
As the 20th century entered, Korea was frequently invaded by the armies of China and Japan. Japan's last occupation of Korea lasted from 1910 to 1945, ending after Japan's defeat in World War II.
After World War II, the former Soviet Union (now Russia) occupied the northern part of the peninsula, while the United States occupied the southern part. In early 1948, two separate governments were established: the Soviet-aligned Democratic People's Republic of Korea in the north and the Western-aligned Republic of Korea in the south. Both claimed to be the real government of Korea.
Although the Soviet Union withdrew from North Korea in late 1948, they continued to provide military training and equipment to the Communist Democratic People's Republic of Korea. Members of the communist government in the north of the peninsula wanted to use this training and equipment to overpower the government in the south. The main leader of communist policy in the North was Kim Il-sung.
The Kim dynasty has ruled North Korea since 1949. At that time, Kim Il-sung seized control of the Workers' Party of Korea and therefore the entire country. In 1950, he oversaw the invasion of South Korea, which led to the start of the Korean War. The war raged until 1953, killing more than 2.5 million Koreans, Americans, Chinese, and others. Although hostilities ceased in 1953, the two sides never made peace and the Koreans remain divided today.
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Kim Il-sung ruled until 1994 and was succeeded by his son Kim Jong-il. During his reign, North Korea began developing their own nuclear weapons program, which worried many countries, as North Korea planned to use these weapons against enemies rather than protect them from other countries. When he died in 2011, his son Kim Jong Un was the country's leader. Kim Jong-un has accelerated North Korea's nuclear program and conducted several nuclear missile tests, again alarming other nations.
In 2018, relations between North and South Korea showed signs of improvement. South Korea hosted the Winter Olympics that year and invited athletes from both countries to march under the same flag at the opening ceremony. Warming ties led to a meeting between Kim Jong-un and South Korean President Moon Jae-in. A peace agreement was signed, but both countries accused each other of violating it by going ahead with weapons testing exercises. There is no war between the two countries, but tensions are high.
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